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101.
The Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and aryl Grignard reagents was investigated. When NiCl2(PPh3)2 was used as a catalyst, the highest yield of α-trifluoromethylstyrene (89%) from 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and PhMgBr was obtained in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone at 50 °C for 30 min. Various α-trifluoromethylstyrene derivatives could be produced in satisfactory yields by NiCl2(PPh3)2-catalyzed coupling using aryl Grignard reagents. 相似文献
102.
We developed the detection apparatus that equipped with the two-photomultiplier tubes for chemiluminescence from singlet oxygen. Singlet oxygen was generated with reaction between sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide. The chemiluminescence from singlet oxygen, the dimol light emission (ca. 634 nm) and the monomol light emission (ca. 1270 nm), was observed simultaneously for the same reaction cell. The effects of sodium azide as an antioxidant, human serum albumin, and α-amino acids on the chemiluminescence based on the both emissions were examined; the observed chemiluminescence could provide direct information with regard to the reaction between singlet oxygen and antioxidant/biomolecules. The apparent rate constants for quenching singlet oxygen in the presence of human serum albumin were calculated to be ca. 3.3 × 109 and ca. 8.8 × 108 M−1 s−1 for the dimol and monomol light emissions, respectively, under the present conditions. The chemiluminescence intensities of the dimol emission decreased in the presence of His, Asp, Phe, Ser, and Tyr, and that of the monomol decreased in the presence of Cys and Trp. The chemiluminescence observed in the presence of biomolcules was discussed together with the reactivities of sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide to biomolecules. 相似文献
103.
104.
Shimpei Kobayashi 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》2009,36(4):375-380
We give a simple criterion for equivariant harmonic maps into complex projective spaces CP
n
. As an application of the criterion, we give examples of equivariant harmonic cylinders. We also give examples of non-equivariant
harmonic cylinders as perturbations of equivariant harmonic cylinders. 相似文献
105.
Isotropic and anisotropic magnetizabilities for noble gas atoms and a series of singlet and triplet molecules were calculated using the second‐order Douglas‐Kroll‐Hess (DKH2) Hamiltonian containing the vector potential A and in part using second‐order generalized unrestricted Møller‐Plesset (GUMP2) theory. The DKH2 Hamiltonian was resolved into three parts (spin‐free terms, spin‐dependent terms, and magnetic perturbation terms), and the magnetizabilities were decomposed into diamagnetic and paramagnetic terms to investigate the relativistic and electron‐correlation effects in detail. For Ne, Kr, and Xe, the calculated magnetizabilities approached the experimental values, once relativistic and electron‐correlation effects were included. For the IF molecule, the magnetizability was strongly affected by the spin‐orbit interaction, and the total relativistic contribution amounted to 22%. For group 17, 16, 15, and 14 hydrides, the calculated relativistic effects were small (less than 3%), and trends were observed in relativistic and electron‐correlation effects across groups and periods. The magnetizability anisotropies of triplet molecules were generally larger than those of similar singlet molecules. The so‐called relativistic‐correlation interference for the magnetizabilities computed using the relativistic GUMP2 method can be neglected for the molecules evaluated, with exception of triplet SbH. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2009 相似文献
106.
Yoshio Kobayashi Satoshi Ishida Kazuaki Ihara Yusuke Yasuda Toshiaki Morita Shinji Yamada 《Colloid and polymer science》2009,287(7):877-880
This paper describes a method for polypyrrole (PPy) coating of metallic Cu nanoparticles in aqueous solution in atmosphere.
Colloid solution of Cu nanoparticles was prepared by reducing Cu ions with the use of hydrazine in an aqueous solution dissolving
citric acid and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as stabilizers. The PPy coating was performed by polymerizing pyrrole with
the use of hydrogen peroxide as an initiator in an aqueous colloid solution of the Cu nanoparticles. Ultraviolet–visible extinction
measurements, transmission electron microscopy observation, and X-ray diffraction measurements revealed that the metallic
Cu nanoparticles with a size of 27.6 ± 11.1 nm were coated with PPy. The obtained PPy-coated Cu particles were chemically
stable even in atmosphere. 相似文献
107.
Hiroshi Kobayashi Toyoko Suzuki Mineho Moritaka Emi Miyanaga Masayoshi Okubo 《Colloid and polymer science》2009,287(3):251-257
Seeded emulsion polymerizations of styrene using polystyrene (PS) seed particles with incorporated nonionic emulsifier were
carried out at 40 and 70 °C to investigate the influence of temperature during the polymerization process including the swelling
step of the seed particles with monomer on the formation of multihollow PS particles. An increase in the temperature during
the polymerization process caused an increase in the rate of coalescence (i.e., the degree of coalescence at any given time)
of the small water domains in the inside. After the coalescence proceeded excessively, the water domains were eventually discharged
from the particles to the medium, resulting in nonhollow particles. The results show that it is important for the preparation
of the multihollow PS particles to control the coalescence of a lot of small water domains inside the seed particles with
the incorporated nonionic emulsifier, and strongly support the formation mechanism previously proposed.
Part CCCXX of the series “Studies on Suspension and Emulsion”. 相似文献
108.
Tetsu Hanmura Masahiko Ichihashi Ryuji Okawa Tamotsu Kondow 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2009,280(1-3):184
Reactions of NO molecules on cobalt cluster ions were studied in a beam-gas geometry by using a tandem mass spectrometer. Single-particle collision reactions of ComNO+ (m = 3–10) with NO were found to proceed in such a manner that NO decomposition dominates at m = 4–6 with the maximum reaction cross section at m = 5 and chemisorption dominates in m ≥ 7. On the other hand, in two-particle collision reactions of Con+ (n = 2–10) with NO, NO decomposition at n ≥ 5 and chemisorption of two NO molecules with Co atoms loss at n ≥ 8 were found to proceed. These results indicate that the size-dependency of the multiple collision reactions originates from secondary attacking of an NO molecule to primary products of the initial single collision reactions. The DFT calculation supports the scheme that both the decomposition and chemisorption of two-particle collision reactions proceed via a common intermediate, ComN2O2+, in which the two NO molecules are dissociatively chemisorbed on the cobalt cluster ion, and the size-dependency of the two-particle collision reactions is explained in terms of the structure of this reaction intermediate. 相似文献
109.
110.